DHCP scopes are used to define ranges of addresses from which a DHCP server can
assign IP addresses to clients.
Types of scopes in windows DHCP
Normal Scope - Allows A, B and C
Class IP address ranges to be specified including subnet masks, exclusions and
reservations. Each normal scope defined must exist within its own subnet.
Multicast Scope - Used to assign IP
address ranges for Class D networks. Multicast scopes do not have subnet masks,
reservation or other TCP/IP options.
Multicast scope address ranges require
that a Time To Live (TTL) value be specified (essentially the number of routers
a packet can pass through on the way to its destination).
Superscope - Essentially a
collection of scopes grouped together such that they can be enabled and
disabled as a single entity.
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